Investigating Maneuverability, Stability and Control of Flapping Flight

Abstract

Due to aerodynamic instabilities, stable flapping flight requires ever-present fast corrective actions. We investigated how flies control body roll angle, which is unstable and their most sensitive degree of freedom. We glued a magnet to each fly and applied a short magnetic pulse that rolls it in mid-air. Fast video shows flies correct perturbations up to 100 degrees within 30ms by applying a stroke-amplitude asymmetry that is well described by a linear PI controller. For more aggressive perturbations, we show evidence for nonlinear and hierarchical control mechanisms. Flies respond to roll perturbations within 5ms, making this correction reflex one of the fastest in the animal kingdom.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 10, 2014
Accession Number
ADA618202

Entities

People

  • Itai Cohen
  • Tsevi Beatus

Organizations

  • Cornell University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerodynamic Forces
  • Animals
  • Biological Sciences
  • Biology
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diptera
  • Drosophila
  • Engineering
  • Euler Angles
  • Fish
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Insects
  • Kinematics
  • Physiology
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Students

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerial Unmanned Vehicle Swarm Micro Periodontal Dentistry.
  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Control Systems Engineering.