Effect of Swirl on an Unstable Single-Element Gas-gas Rocket Engine (Briefing Charts)

Abstract

In this study a series of three-dimensional unsteady reacting flow simulations are used to investigate the effect of swirl on the instability amplitude of a single-element gas-gas rocket combustor. The baseline combustor of interest is unstable because of a fuel cut-off event caused by the high-pressure waves in the combustor. Previous two-dimensional simulations have shown that swirl reduces the amplitude of the pressure oscillations compared with that of the baseline configuration. The current three-dimensional simulations show that swirl is indeed able reduce the amplitude of the instabilities, albeit not to the same extent observed in the two-dimensional simulations. We further observe that the enhanced mixing due to the swirling flow leads to a reduction in the recovery time associated with the fuel cut-off event, thereby allowing the combustor to experience a more continuous heat release. Nevertheless, unlike the two-dimensional case, the three-dimensional simulations show that the flame does not stay anchored to the dump-plane, which explains the higher relative amplitudes in this case.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA618745

Entities

People

  • Douglas G. Talley
  • Matthew E. Harvazinski
  • Venkateswaran Sankaran

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Amplitude
  • Chambers
  • Combustion
  • Combustors
  • Elements
  • Engines
  • Flow
  • Geometry
  • Ignition
  • Instability
  • Rocket Engines
  • Static Pressure
  • Three Dimensional
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics