Tolerance to Central Hypovolemia: The Influence of Oscillations in Arterial Pressure and Cerebral Blood Velocity

Abstract

Higher oscillations of cerebral blood velocity and arterial pressure (AP) induced by breathing with inspiratory resistance are associated with delayed onset of symptoms and increased tolerance to central hypovolemia. We tested the hypothesis that subjects with high tolerance (HT) to central hypovolemia would display higher endogenous oscillations of cerebral blood velocity and AP at presyncope compared with subjects with low tolerance (LT). One-hundred thirty-five subjects were exposed to progressive lower body negative pressure (LBNP) until the presence of presyncopal symptoms.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA618753

Entities

People

  • Caroline A Rickards
  • Kathy L. Ryan
  • Victor A Convertino
  • William H. Cooke

Organizations

  • United States Army Institute of Surgical Research

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Arteries
  • Blood
  • Blood Flow
  • Blood Volume
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Data Analysis
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Domain
  • Heart Rate
  • Hemorrhage
  • Hypovolemia
  • Observation
  • Oscillation
  • Respiration
  • Respiratory Physiological Phenomena
  • Transfer Functions
  • Waveforms

Fields of Study

  • Medicine
  • Psychology

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology