Arterial pressure oscillations are not associated with muscle sympathetic nerve activity in individuals exposed to central hypovolaemia

Abstract

The body adjusts the level of sympathetic nervous system activation to regulate blood pressure in health and disease. Therefore, knowing the level of sympathetic activation is important to treat patients with abnormal sympathetic nervous system function. Directly measuring sympathetic activation is difficult, however, and not possible in most clinical settings. Previous investigators have shown that the variability in blood pressure increases during sympathetic activation. To determine if this is a good non-invasive index of sympathetic activation, we compared blood pressure variability to the direct measurement of sympathetic activation in healthy humans. We activated the sympathetic nervous system by redistributing blood volume away from the head and brain, which also occurs with prolonged standing or haemorrhage. We show that the relationship between variability in blood pressure and sympathetic activation is not the same in all individuals, indicating that blood pressure variability cannot be reliably used to measure sympathetic activation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 19, 2011
Accession Number
ADA618762

Entities

People

  • Carmen Hinojosa-Laborde
  • Caroline A Rickards
  • Kathy L. Ryan
  • Victor A Convertino
  • William H. Cooke

Organizations

  • United States Army Institute of Surgical Research

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Data Analysis
  • Frequency
  • Heart Rate
  • Hemorrhage
  • Hemorrhagic Shock
  • Medical Personnel
  • Monitoring
  • Nervous System
  • Oscillation
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Regression Analysis
  • Sympathetic Nervous System

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation