Nominal Ocular Dazzle Distance (NODD)

Abstract

A simple model for laser eye dazzle is presented together with calculations for laser safety applications based on the newly defined Maximum Dazzle Exposure (MDE) and Nominal Ocular Dazzle Distance (NODD). A validated intraocular scatter model has been combined with a contrast threshold target detection model to quantify the impact of laser eye dazzle on human performance. This allows the calculation of the MDE, the threshold laser irradiance below which a target can be detected, and the NODD, the minimum distance for the visual detection of a target in the presence of laser dazzle. The model is suitable for non-expert use to give an estimate of anticipated laser eye dazzle effects in a range of civilian and military scenarios.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 23, 2015
Accession Number
ADA619757

Entities

People

  • Craig A Williamson
  • Leon N. McLin

Organizations

  • TASC, Inc

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Aircrafts
  • Atmospheric Attenuation
  • Dazzlers
  • Detection
  • Equations
  • Guidance
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Safety
  • Lasers
  • Light Sources
  • Motor Skills
  • Observers
  • Optics
  • Standards

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Library and Information Science
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.
  • Statistical inference.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy