Attosecond Electron Processes in Materials: Excitons, Plasmons, and Charge Dynamics

Abstract

A five year program focusing on investigation of attosecond electron dynamics in solid state materials is completed. Two experimental apparatuses for attosecond time-resolved extreme ultraviolet (XUV) studies were constructed. Highlights of results are: a 450 attosecond electronic response time in the conduction band of silicon was experimentally measured by observing steps in the L2,3-edge spectrum of silicon, synchronized with the excitation laser electric field. Independent electron and hole dynamics were observed in germanium by time-resolved ultrafast measurements on the M4,5-edge spectrum of germanium. A near-instantaneous spectral response over a broad range around the vanadium M2,3-edge, followed by a fast reshaping of the spectrum, was observed in VO2, suggesting a signature of the ultrafast insulator to metal transition.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 19, 2015
Accession Number
ADA619937

Entities

People

  • Stephen R. Leone

Organizations

  • University of California Regents

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Band Gaps
  • Band Structures
  • Charge Carriers
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemistry
  • Conduction Bands
  • Dynamics
  • Energy Bands
  • Lasers
  • Light Sources
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Metallic Nanoparticles
  • Phase Transformations
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Spectroscopy
  • Subatomic Particles

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.
  • Solar Physics

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene