Environmental Hydrocarbon Harvesting for Micro-Scale Power Sources using Thermopower Waves

Abstract

Over the past five years of this grant, we have systematically built the theoretical and experimental underpinnings of a new field in energy research. We experimentally demonstrated the thermopower wave phenomenon, outlining the synthesis and measurement techniques to quantify the energy balance. We also singularly pioneered the theory of these waves, focusing separately on the thermal wave propagation and the resulting concomitant carrier wave generating the electrical power pulse. We have synthesized nitrobenzene functionalized carbon nanotube fibers as thermopower wave generators. We have also theoretically predicted, and experimentally demonstrated, oscillations in voltage from the non-linearity of such waves. We have extended this field to higher efficiency fuels and system configurations. Progress towards energy harvesting from fugitive emissions has been made, with breakthroughs in catalysis and have enabled the extension of thermopower waves to liquid fuels for the first time.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 06, 2015
Accession Number
ADA620038

Entities

People

  • Michael Strano

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbon Nanotubes
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Efficiency
  • Electric Power
  • Emission
  • Energy Harvesting
  • Energy Production
  • Fullerenes
  • Generators
  • Heat Of Reaction
  • Materials
  • Nanoparticles
  • Thermoelectricity
  • Two Dimensional
  • Wave Propagation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Solar Photovoltaics and Thermoelectric Devices.