Estimate of Solar Maximum Using the 1-8 Angstrom Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites X-Ray Measurements

Abstract

We present an alternate method of determining the progression of the solar cycle through an analysis of the solar X-ray background. Our results are based on the NOAA Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) X-ray data in the 1 8 band from 1986 to the present, covering solar cycles 22, 23, and 24. The X-ray background level tracks the progression of the solar cycle through its maximum and minimum. Using the X-ray data, we can therefore make estimates of the solar cycle progression and the date of solar maximum. Based upon our analysis, we conclude that the Sun reached its hemisphere-averaged maximum in solar cycle 24 in late 2013. This is within six months of the NOAA prediction of a maximum in spring 2013.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 12, 2014
Accession Number
ADA620076

Entities

People

  • K. S. Balasubramaniam
  • L. M. Winter

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Data Analysis
  • Hemispheres
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Observation
  • Observatories
  • Soft X Rays
  • Solar Activity
  • Solar Cycle
  • Solar X Rays
  • Space Weather
  • Spacecraft
  • Vehicles
  • X Rays

Readers

  • Life Cycle Cost Analysis
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space