Are Eyewall Replacement Cycles Governed Largely by Axisymmetric Balance Dynamics?

Abstract

The authors question the widely held view that radial contraction of a secondary eyewall during an eyewall replacement cycle is well understood and governed largely by the classical theory of axisymmetric balance dynamics. The investigation is based on a comparison of the secondary circulation and derived tangential wind tendency between a full-physics simulation and the Sawyer--Eliassen balance model. The comparison is made at a time when the full-physics model exhibits radial contraction of the secondary eyewall during a canonical eyewall replacement cycle. It is shown that the Sawyer--Eliassen model is unable to capture the phenomenology of secondary eyewall radial contraction because it predicts a net spindown of the boundary layer tangential winds and does not represent the boundary layer spinup mechanism that has been articulated in recent work.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2015
Accession Number
ADA620086

Entities

People

  • Michael T. Montgomery
  • Sergio F. Abarca

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Advection
  • Atmospheric Sciences
  • Axisymmetric
  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Layer
  • Boundary Layer Flow
  • Convection
  • Cyclones
  • Dynamics
  • Electronic Mail
  • Hurricanes
  • Inversion
  • Layers
  • Physics
  • Simulations
  • Tropical Cyclones

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers
  • Theoretical Analysis.