Coherent Optical Control of Electronic Excitations in Wide-Band-Gap Semiconductor Structures

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to study coherent quantum effects, such as Rabi oscillations in optical spectra of wide-band-gap materials, and to determine the feasibility of fast optical control of quantum states in gallium nitride and zinc oxide heterostructures. Because of much stronger exciton-photon interaction in these materials as compared to gallium arsenide, it is possible to realize the strong coupling regime at room temperature. We perform an experimental and theoretical study on the dephasing processes in available nitride and zinc oxide materials. This is a necessary work toward coherent optical control of quantum states at higher temperatures, with ultimately room-temperature coherent control. We also propose a scheme to perform arbitrary unitary operations on a single electron-spin qubit in a quantum dot. The design is solely based on the geometrical phase that the qubit state acquires after a cyclic evolution in the parameter space.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2015
Accession Number
ADA620146

Entities

People

  • Gregory Garrett
  • Sergey Rudin
  • Vladimir S. Malinovsky

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Band Gaps
  • Band Structures
  • Compound Semiconductors
  • Crystal Lattice Vibrations
  • Electrons
  • Elements
  • Energy Bands
  • Energy Levels
  • Exclusion Principle
  • Gallium Nitrides
  • Heterojunctions
  • Materials
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Quantum Computing
  • Quantum Dots
  • Semiconductors
  • Solid State Electronics

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Quantum Computing
  • Quantum Science - Quantum Dots
  • Space