Towards a General Theory of Counterdeception

Abstract

Research in the fields of information hiding and digital forensics has introduced a new kind of problem, the deception problem, which is beyond the theoretical scope of mainstream cryptography. In this problem, one party attempts to detect malicious behavior, while the other party seeks to evade or fool a detection algorithm. This is at its core a classification or signal processing problem, except we are impeded not by noise, but by an intelligent adversary. These problems include many existing problems from virus detection to the detection of network attacks. The effort of an adversary to find malicious input that evades detection has yet to be quantified in the same way as brute-forcing an encryption primitive. This effort explored an adversarial version of detection and estimation theory, to uncover fundamental theoretical limits on an adversary s performance, or a detector s power in uncovering calculated deception, as well as limiting information leakage from its own outputs. Ultimately this effort seeks to answer the theoretical question of which party in a deception problem has the upper hand the detector or the deceiver subject to a set of initial conditions determined by the specific problem.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 20, 2015
Accession Number
ADA620164

Entities

People

  • Scott A. Craver

Organizations

  • Binghamton University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Cyber
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Algorithms
  • Automated Speech Recognition
  • Boundaries
  • Computational Forensics
  • Cryptography
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Engineering
  • False Alarms
  • Intrusion Detection
  • Probability Distributions
  • Recognition
  • Secure Communications
  • Signal Processing
  • Students

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Cybersecurity.
  • Educational Psychology
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.

Technology Areas

  • Cyber
  • Cyber - Cryptography