Behavioral Indicators During a Police Interdiction

Abstract

Police officers rely on a variety of verbal and visual behavioral cues to guide their decision making during an encounter. This report specifically focuses on how police officers rely on behavioral cues in their decision-making process. Police officers engage in a cycle of decision making that includes observing their environment, making assessments, predicting what may happen, and taking or planning an action. We found that officers make six different types of assessments and predictions based on visual and verbal cues. These include Demeanor, Compliance, Deceit, Criminality, Flight, and Threat. We also found that police rely more on visual than verbal indicators when making assessments. This report, in combination with the other research conducted under Just Doesn t Look Right (JDLR), creates a foundation for the development of training for teaching law enforcement and security personnel to utilize behavioral indicators in a safe and effective manner. Further research is needed to identify the reliability and validity of the findings documented in this report.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2015
Accession Number
ADA620182

Entities

People

  • Christopher Strange
  • Michael Mcclary
  • Nathan C. Meehan

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • C4I
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Command And Control
  • Control Systems
  • Detection
  • Group Dynamics
  • Human Behavior
  • Language
  • Law
  • Law Enforcement
  • Law Enforcement Officers
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Personnel
  • Military Research
  • Personnel Management
  • Psychology
  • Security Personnel
  • Situational Awareness
  • Teamwork

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Instructional Design and Training Evaluation.
  • Strategic Security Studies