Biotechnology on the Battlefield: An Application of Agent-based Modelling for Emerging Technology Assessment

Abstract

Penetrating wounds are the most common injury incurred in military combat, resulting from both gunshot and shell fragmentation, and these wounds often result in mortality. However, in the future such fatal wounds might be treatable using advanced biotechnologies to control haemorrhaging and reduce blood-loss until medical evacuation can be completed. This study evaluates the operational implications of a new kind of intravenous coagulating agent. The efficacy of the drug is benchmarked against casualty data from the Vietnam War and assessed through a process of simulation in an agent-based combat environment. Finally, we conclude that the drug reduces mortality by 7%, within those casualties which are responsive to treatment.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2015
Accession Number
ADA620202

Entities

People

  • Justin Kelly
  • Scott Wheeler

Organizations

  • Defence Science and Technology Group

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Battlefields
  • Biological Sciences
  • Biotechnology
  • Casualties
  • Emerging Technology
  • Environment
  • Evacuation
  • Fragmentation
  • Medical Evacuation
  • Penetrating Wounds
  • Simulations
  • Technology Assessment
  • Vietnam War
  • Warfare

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Oncology
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.
  • Trauma or Military Medicine

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology