The Association of Predeployment and Deployment-Related Factors on Dimensions of Postdeployment Wellness in U.S. Military Service Members
Abstract
Objectives: We assessed the effects of predeployment and deployment factors (e.g., combat experience) on dimensions of wellness following deployment. Methods: We included 10 228 Millennium Cohort Study participants who deployed in support of the operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Dimensions of wellness were measured using standardized instruments assessing physical health, mental health, and stress. Predictors of postdeployment wellness were assessed using ordinal logistic regression analysis. Results: Of the 10 228 study participants, 9.2% were categorized as most well postdeployment. In multivariable analysis, military factors significantly associated with being well included not experiencing combat, service branch (Air Force or Navy/Coast Guard vs Army), and occupation (combat specialist). Significant modifiable predeployment predictors of postdeployment wellness were detected, such as physical activity and body mass index. Conclusions: Experiencing combat was associated with being less well; however, those trained in combat appeared to be protected. Multiple modifiable factors associated with postdeployment wellness were identified, which can help inform medical and military leadership on potential strategies to ensure a well force.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Dec 23, 2013
- Accession Number
- ADA620297
Entities
People
- Besa Smith
- Cynthia A LeardMann
- Edward J. Boyko
- Hope S. Mcmaster
- Melissa E. Bagnell
- Nisara S. Granado
- Tyler Clain Smith
Organizations
- Naval Health Research Center