Development of Mouse Lung Deposition Models

Abstract

Mathematical models were developed to predict deposition of inhaled particles in the lungs of two strains of mice. The deposition model included an algorithm to calculate particle inhalability. Model predictions included filtering capabilities in the nasal passages, and deposition in various regions of the lung. Particle inhalability was smallest in mice compared with that for larger rodents and humans. In addition, there was a significant deposition of particles in the nasal passages, with the consequence of limited penetration of particles into the lung. As a result, particle deposition in lung airways was small, particularly for larger particles. The findings from the study indicated that mice inhalation studies should be conducted with sub-micrometer particles to allow for sufficient deposition in the lung to produce the desired biological responses.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2015
Accession Number
ADA621585

Entities

People

  • Bahman Asgharian

Organizations

  • Applied Research Associates (United States)

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Application Software
  • Coefficients
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diameters
  • Diffusion Coefficient
  • Equations
  • Flow Rate
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Geometry
  • Graphical User Interface
  • Lung
  • Measurement
  • Nanoparticles
  • Particle Size
  • Particles
  • Respiratory Physiological Phenomena

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Immunology and Pathology