Elastomeric Polymer-by-Design for Blast-Induced Shock-Wave Management

Abstract

Polyurea is a mierophase-separated block copolymer that has been shown to effectively mitigate blast-induced failure of steel and other structural materials. Polyurea exhibits unique properties, including pressure-dependent compressive stiffness, low tensile stiffness, high dissipation, and residual stiffness at high deformation levels, as a result of its morphology. These and other mechanical and physical attributes of block copolymers can be greatly enhanced and specifically tailored to manage stress waves over multi-frequency ranges. The technical objectives of the ONR-BRC are (I) to develop rules and tools for the creation of elastomer-based composites that can mitigate shocks and stress pulses over broad ranges of frequency and amplitude and (2) to optimize their compositions and characteristics at molecular/nano-, micro-, meso- and macro-scales. An integrated approach was used to address the fabrication, modeling, and characterization needs; involving integration of- Numerical and analytical design- Chemical synthesis, Elastomer-based composites, and Characterization and validation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2015
Accession Number
ADA621961

Entities

People

  • Siavouehe Nemat-nasser

Organizations

  • University of California, San Diego

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Block Copolymers
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Computational Science
  • Dynamics
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Frequency
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Polymer Matrix Composites
  • Polymers
  • Shock Waves

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Materials Science (Mechanical Engineering).
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics