Electrochemical Performance of Highly Mesoporous Nitrogen Doped Carbon Cathode in Lithium-Oxygen Batteries (Postprint)

Abstract

Nitrogen doped carbon with a high surface area was used as cathode electrode in a solid-state lithium-oxygen battery. Various techniques including the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area, X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) were employed to evaluate the nitrogen functionality on carbon. The electrochemical properties of nitrogen doped carbon as cathode electrode in lithium-oxygen battery were studied using galvanostatic charge-discharge characteristics and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The lithium-oxygen cell fabricated with nitrogen doped Ketjenblack-Calgon activated carbon cathode exhibits two times higher discharge cell capacity than that of a cathode composed of only Ketjenblack-Calgon activated carbon. This work shows that the nitrogen functionality on carbon is responsible for the electro-catalytic activity of cathode and an enhancement in cell capacity of lithium-oxygen battery.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA622173

Entities

People

  • Binod Kumar
  • Jitendra Kumar
  • Padmakar Kichambare
  • Stanley Rodrigues

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Charge Transfer
  • Electrodes
  • Fluoropolymers
  • Government Procurement
  • Governments
  • Impedance
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Oxidation Reduction Reactions
  • Spectroscopy
  • United States
  • X Rays
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics