Dynamic, Dogmatic, & Divergent: How United States Marine Corps Officers Learn the Innovative Art of Constructive Rule-Breaking

Abstract

To date, the United States Marine Corps chapter of history reflects an impressive record of ready, capable, and loyal service to American foreign policy. For 237 years, Marines have demonstrated themselves capable of fighting through chaos and winning when the Nation was least ready. A Marine unit's meaningful progress across that chaotic history has frequently been the product of the commanding officer's ability to innovate, often having to improvise in the face of rules, vice their absence. The warfighting philosophy and decision-making practicum of the six-month Marine Corps officer basic school represents the crucial element in teaching newly commissioned officers that rule-breaking skill. The Basic School accomplishes this by compelling student officers to incorporate the Marine Corps doctrinal system, and then by facilitating progressive experimental decision-making exercises that teach student officers how to recognize and bypass doctrinal inefficiencies without discarding the system altogether. Established Marine Corps Rules, Norms, and Directives provide the officer with timeless structure for sound decision-making, but it is through the progressively fluid, six-month grind of immersive executive experimentation, against the threat of a thinking "enemy" in the field, that a Marine officer learns the key to the art of divergent decision-making: Rules are the first, not final reference in the decision-making process.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 16, 2014
Accession Number
ADA622381

Entities

People

  • Robert B. Rehder Jr.

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Case Studies
  • Directives
  • Doctrine
  • Education
  • Foreign Policy
  • Instructors
  • International Relations
  • Knowledge Management
  • Management Personnel
  • Military Science
  • Personality
  • Psychology
  • Schools
  • Social Psychology
  • Students
  • United States
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Maritime Combat Support and Expeditionary Logistics.
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.
  • Systems Analysis and Design