Genome Annotation and Transcriptomics of Oil-Producing Algae

Abstract

Most algae accumulate triacylglycerols (TAGs) when they are starved for essential nutrients like N, S, P (or Si in the case of some diatoms). We had proposed to use whole transcriptome analyses to detail the changes in gene expression that occur during N-starvation induced TAG accumulation in Chlamydomonas. We used RNA-Seq on the Illumina platform for quantitative determination of the Chlamydomonas transcriptome. Deep coverage over multiple time points in nearly a dozen different experiments in at least 3 strains allowed us to distinguish early responses to the stress signal and to unequivocally identify relevant changes in RNA abundance. This led to the functional identification of 8 acyltransferases, several of which were documented to have a role in TAG accumulation in stressed algal cells, and candidate regulators of the N starvation response. We used our RNA-Seq data analysis pipeline for building and quantitating transcripts from Chlorella and Cyclotella in TAG-producing conditions and we assembled a draft genome for Cyclotella. During a period of project extension, we generated new strand-specific RNA-Seq data from ribosomal RNA-depleted preparations of RNA for the purpose of identifying regulatory lncRNAs.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 16, 2015
Accession Number
ADA622412

Entities

People

  • Matteo Pellegrini
  • Sabeeha Merchant

Organizations

  • University of California, Los Angeles

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Acids
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Algae
  • Biology
  • Cells
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemistry
  • Electronic Mail
  • Gene Expression
  • Macromolecules
  • Molecular Biology
  • Molecules
  • Nutrition Disorders
  • Plants
  • Transcriptomics

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Marine Ecotoxicology
  • Molecular Genetics