Characterization of a Composite Material to Mimic Human Cranial Bone

Abstract

We report on the development and characterization of a composite material to mimic the mechanical response of human cranial bones. Mimicry of the mechanical response of bone requires a material that can be formed into complex architectures while possessing physical and mechanical characteristics similar to that of bone. We are utilizing additive manufacturing, more generally known as 3-D printing, as a suitable process to reproduce the curvature, variation in thickness, and gradient in porosity characteristic of the human cranial bone. The simulant material consists of a photocurable polymer with a high loading of ceramic particulate reinforcement that is compatible with stereolithographic (SLA) additive manufacturing. Specimens produced by SLA printing were characterized under conditions of quasi-static tensile loading and demonstrated properties that fell within the experimental range of values measured for the human cranial cortical bone as previously reported in the literature. The simulant material demonstrated a tensile modulus of elasticity of 10.3 + or - 0.5 GPa compared to the cranial cortical bone property of 12.8 + or - 1.6 GPa, while the tensile strength was 78.0 + or - 9.7 GPa compared to 72.0 + or - 13.8 GPa. Tissue surrogates such as this enable bio-fidelic experimentation and evaluation of protection schemes without the variability and difficulties typically associated with using real human tissue.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2015
Accession Number
ADA622667

Entities

People

  • Jared M. Gardner
  • Jeffrey L. Gair
  • Thomas A. Platisted

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Additive Manufacturing
  • Brain Injuries
  • Composite Materials
  • Department Of Defense
  • Fabrication
  • Geometry
  • Manufacturing
  • Materials
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanical Working
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Stereolithography
  • Tensile Modulus
  • Tensile Properties
  • Tensile Strength
  • Tensile Testing
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials