Connectomic Reconstruction of the Inner Plexiform Layer in the Mouse Retina

Abstract

Comprehensive high-resolution structural maps are central to functional exploration and understanding in biology. For the nervous system, in which high resolution and large spatial extent are both needed, such maps are scarce as they challenge data acquisition and analysis capabilities. Here we present for the mouse inner plexiform layer--the main computational neuropil region in the mammalian retina--the dense reconstruction of 950 neurons and their mutual contacts. This was achieved by applying a combination of crowd-sourced manual annotation and machinelearning- based volume segmentation to serial block-face electron microscopy data. We characterize a new type of retinal bipolar interneuron and show that we can subdivide a known type based on connectivity. Circuit motifs that emerge from our data indicate a functional mechanism for a known cellular response in a ganglion cell that detects localized motion, and predict that another ganglion cell is motion sensitive.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 08, 2013
Accession Number
ADA622689

Entities

People

  • H. Sebastian Seung
  • Kevin L. Briggman
  • Moritz Helmstaedter
  • Srinivas C Turaga
  • Viren Jain
  • Winfried Denk

Organizations

  • Columbia University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundaries
  • Brain
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Cognitive Science
  • Computational Neuroscience
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Vision
  • Data Acquisition
  • Electron Microscopes
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Machine Learning
  • Microscopes
  • Microscopy
  • Nervous System
  • Neurons
  • Three Dimensional

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Distributed Systems and Data Platform Development
  • Neuroscience

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics