Metamaterial 3D Gain Nanostructures Fabricated Using Direct Laser Writing

Abstract

The objective of this grant was to attempt to develop materials and processes for the fabrication of Gain 3D metallic Metamaterials (MM) via Diffusion-Assisted Direct Laser Writing (DLW) and multiphoton polymerization (MPP). The research's particular goal was to fabricate a fully three-dimensional metallic MM using a novel technique which employs quencher diffusion to fabricate structures with resolution beyond the diffraction limit. The grantees were successful in making dielectric 3D nanostructures by MPP using a metal-binding organic-inorganic hybrid material covered with silver or gold via selective electroless plating. This produced spirals and woodpiles with 600 nm intralayer periodicity below the diffraction limit. The resulting photonic nanostructures have a smooth metallic surface and exhibit well-defined diffraction spectra, indicating good fabrication quality and internal periodicity. These results show that DLW and selective electroless plating combine for a viable routine for the fabrication of 3D dielectric and metallic photonic nanostructures.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 11, 2015
Accession Number
ADA622829

Entities

People

  • Maria Farsari

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Compound Semiconductors
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Laser Mediums
  • Materials
  • Metamaterials
  • Nanoparticles
  • Nanostructures
  • Particles
  • Photonic Crystals
  • Quantum Dots
  • Reaction Time
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Nanofabrication and Microfabrication.
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics