Brief Lags in Interrupted Sequential Performance: Evaluating a Model and Model Evaluation Method

Abstract

We examined effects of adding brief (1 second) lags between trials in a task designed to study errors in interrupted sequential performance. These randomly occurring lags could act as short breaks and improve performance or as short interruptions and impair performance. The lags improved placekeeping accuracy, and to interpret this effect we developed a cognitive model of placekeeping operations, which accounts for the effect in terms of the lag making memory for recent performance more distinct. Self- report data suggest that rehearsal was the dominant strategy for maintaining placekeeping information during interruptions, and we incorporate a rehearsal mechanism in the model. To evaluate the model we developed a simple new goodness-of- fi t test based on analysis of variance that offers an inferential basis for rejecting models that do not accommodate

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 05, 2015
Accession Number
ADA623031

Entities

People

  • Erik M. Altmann
  • J. Gregory Trafton

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Analysis Of Variance
  • Basic Programming Language
  • Cognition
  • Cognitive Science
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Programming
  • Computers
  • Goodness Of Fit Tests
  • Information Processing
  • Information Science
  • Maximum Likelihood Estimation
  • Numbers
  • Operating Systems
  • Probability
  • Psychology
  • Spreadsheet Software

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Psychometric Testing or Psychological Assessment.
  • Systems Analysis and Design