Civil War Logistics: Effects of Logistics on the Pea Ridge Campaign

Abstract

This study examines the logistical system that supported the Federal Army of the Southwest in the American Civil War during the Pea Ridge Campaign of January-March, 1862, under the command of Brigadier General Samuel R. Curtis. The Pea Ridge Campaign was carried out along the U.S. frontier of southwestern Missouri and northwestern Arkansas, a sparsely populated region with little economic infrastructure. The forces operating in the region did not have the benefit of railroads or navigable bodies of water. This study concludes that the commander and his quartermasters overcame enormous problems posed by the environment and situation to win the most significant victory in the Trans-Mississippi Theater in the entire Civil War. Creating a logistical system that allowed the Army of the Southwest to extend its operational reach, improve freedom of action, and extend the endurance of the army. Logistics is a rarely explored, but very important, field of study. This study attempts to put the field of logistics in its proper place within the study of military history. Logistics is tied with strategy and tactics; without logistics, victory is not possible.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 12, 2015
Accession Number
ADA623051

Entities

People

  • Jarrod C. Bailey

Organizations

  • United States Army Command and General Staff College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ammunition
  • Artillery Ammunition
  • Civil War
  • Civil War (United States)
  • Geographic Regions
  • Geography
  • Infrastructure
  • Law
  • Logistics
  • Military History
  • Military Science
  • Ridges
  • Small Arms
  • Storage
  • Terrain
  • United States
  • War Colleges

Readers

  • Geotechnical Engineering.
  • Maritime Combat Support and Expeditionary Logistics.
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.