Coupling Nuclear Induced Phonon Propagation with Conversion Electron Moessbauer Spectroscopy

Abstract

Moessbauer spectroscopy is a very sensitive measurement technique (~10 (exp -8) eV) which prompted motivation for the experiment described in this thesis. Namely, can a sensitive detection system be developed to detect nuclear recoils on the order of 10 to 100 of eVs? The hypothesis that this thesis tests is: Nuclear induced phonon bursts caused by Rutherford scattered alphas, decayed from Am241, in a type-310 stainless steel material can couple with 7.3keV conversion electron Moessbauer events at the other end of the material which will have a statistically significant effect on a Moessbauer spectrum. The phonon bursts produced by the alpha collisions are expected to be very low energy at the other end of length of material. Since Moessbauer spectroscopy is sensitive and can detect the very low energy phonons, the spectrum is expected to change in at least one of the five areas after coupling occurs: broadening in the spectrum peaks, increased/decreased background counting rate, Mossbauer peak asymmetry, increased/decreased counting rate under the peak, and/or a peak centroid shift. This research aims to determine the significance of changes between spectra with phonon bursts and with no phonon bursts through hypothesis testing, where the null hypothesis is where phonons do not affect Moessbauer spectra in one of the five areas mentioned previously. After the spectra and results were analyze using an f-test and t-test comparisons, this experiment failed to reject the null result. Leading to the conclusion that additional research must be conducted.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 18, 2015
Accession Number
ADA623692

Entities

People

  • Michael J. Parker

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Waves
  • Air Force
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Data Science
  • Detection
  • Doppler Effect
  • Electrons
  • Gamma Decay
  • Gamma Rays
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Nuclear Physics
  • Radioactive Decay
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Statistical Tests

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

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  • Solar Physics

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics