Immunomodulatory Role of Diet and Adipokines in Multiple Sclerosis and Its Animal Model

Abstract

In this first year of funding we characterized the direct actions of adiponectin on murine T lymphocytes in vitro. Adiponectin induced lymphocyte proliferation in the absence of the specific antigen against which they were activated in vivo (MOG35-55). We will further study the mechanisms leading to these phenomena in the next year by silencing expression of adiponectin receptors on murine T cells. We have also performed experiments an in vitro model of blood brain barrier (BBB). We demonstrated expression of adiponectin receptors on astrocytes and endothelial cells, the two BBB components. Next, we tested adiponectin effects on the BBB. In vitro barrier integrity was assessed by measurement of transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) or diffusion of fluorescently labeled solutes (fluorescein-dextran). Treatment with adiponectin significantly increases TEER and decreases the diffusivity of fluorescein-dextran compared to treatment with vehicle (PBS). These findings suggest that adiponectin in vitro decreases BBB permeability. No significant effects of adiponectin were observed on level of expression of the endothelial molecules VCAM and VE-cadherin. Furthermore, we have started studying expression of adiponectin receptors on peripheral blood immune cells in MS patients and controls by flow cytometry and on autopsied human MS and non-MS tissues by immunohistochemistry.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2015
Accession Number
ADA624064

Entities

People

  • Laura Piccio

Organizations

  • Washington University in St. Louis

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood
  • Blood-Brain Barrier
  • Brain
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Central Nervous System
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Electrical Resistance
  • Endothelial Cells
  • Intercellular Junctions
  • Lymphatic System
  • Lymphocytes
  • Molecules
  • Nervous System
  • Resistance
  • T Lymphocytes

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology