Chemical Studies of Free Radical Relocalization

Abstract

This project seeks to expand our understanding of the dynamics of combustion intermediates subject to relocalization by a combination of gas-phase laboratory spectroscopy, photochemical studies, and ab initio computations. (1) Spectroscopy. Survey scans between 1800 and 2000 cm-1 of an acetylene/CO discharge, both at room temperature and at 110 K, reveal rich spectra. Students are currently working to assign the lines. Gaps in earlier scans are being filled by means of a new quantum cascade laser. Our apparatus generates stimulated emission in ozone at a previously undetected 5 micron region, but work remains to characterize the relevant dynamics. (2) Photochemistry. Students synthesized an acroleinyl radical precursor (2-bromopropen-3-al), but photochemical studies revealed no interesting chemistry. Studies are continuing, this time starting from commercially available acryloyl chloride (3-chloropropen-3-al). (3) Computations. We developed an optimized interpolation scheme for use with FEMvib, our solver for the vibrational Schrodinger equation on arbitrary potential energy surfaces. This advance greatly expands the usefulness of this resource, which is now available as a public web service (http://islands. sdsu.edu). We completed studies of the propynonyl radicals, now in preparation for publication. New studies of the vibrational manifolds of cyclooctatetraenyl radical and selected hydrogen-transfer pathways in organotransition metal catalysis are underway.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 13, 2015
Accession Number
ADA624118

Entities

People

  • Andrew L. Cooksy

Organizations

  • University of California, San Diego

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkynes
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Density Functional Theory
  • Engineering
  • Free Radicals
  • High Resolution
  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Potential Energy
  • Quantum Cascade Lasers
  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Schrodinger Equation
  • Spectroscopy
  • Students

Readers

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Quantum Computing