Predicting the Alpha Comae Berenices Time of Eclipse: How 3 Ambiguous Measurements Out of 609 Caused a 26 Year Binary's Eclipse to be Missed

Abstract

The dwarf stars in the 26 year period binary Com were predicted to eclipse each other in early 2015. That prediction was based on an orbit model made with over 600 astrometric observations using micrometers, speckle interferometry, and long baseline optical interferometry. Unfortunately, it has been realized recently that the position angle measurements for three of the observations from 100 years ago were in error by 180 , which warped the orbital fit. The eclipse was likely 2 months earlier than predicted (MJD 56979, 2014 November 18 UT, 7 days before the first photometric observations of this system for the season were made at Fairborn Observatory), at which point the system was low on the horizon at sunrise.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2015
Accession Number
ADA624790

Entities

People

  • Benjamin F. Lane
  • Chris Farrington
  • Christian A. Hummel
  • Gail H. Schaefer
  • Gregory W. Henry
  • H. F. Henrichs
  • M. J. Wijngaarden
  • Matthew W. Muterspaugh
  • R. T. Zavala
  • William I. Hartkopf

Organizations

  • United States Naval Observatory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Eclipses
  • Interferometers
  • Interferometry
  • Low Elevation
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Observation
  • Observatories
  • Optical Interferometers
  • Probability
  • Residuals
  • Simulations
  • Spearography
  • Standards
  • United States
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Astronomy/Astrophysics
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris