Concept Validation and Optimization for a Vent-Based Mine-Blast Mitigation System

Abstract

In this project, a new solution for improving blast-survivability of light tactical military vehicles to detonation of a shallow-buried mine underneath them has been introduced and analyzed computationally. The solution involves the use of side-vent-channels attached to the Vshaped vehicle underbody, and tries to exploit detonation-products ultrasonic-expansion and ejected-soil venting phenomena to generate a downward thrust on the targeted vehicle. In order to accurately account for the interaction of detonation products, ejected soil and blast waves with the target structure, a novel combined Eulerian/Lagrangian finite-element/discrete-particle computational method has been developed and employed. To assess the full blast-mitigation potential of the new concept, the finite-element-based analysis has been combined with an advanced multi-objective design-optimization procedure. The results obtained show that the proposed concept has a relatively limited (but respectable) ability to reduce the detonation-induced total momentum transferred to, and the acceleration acquired by, the target vehicle.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 17, 2015
Accession Number
ADA625359

Entities

People

  • Mica Grujicic

Organizations

  • Clemson University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Engineering
  • Equations
  • Explosive Devices
  • Explosives
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Geometry
  • Materials
  • Materials Engineering
  • Mathematical Models
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Mechanics
  • Momentum
  • Reliability
  • Simplex Method

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Aerial Unmanned Vehicle Swarm Micro Periodontal Dentistry.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Explosive Engineering.