The Role of Twinning Deformation on the Hardening Response of Polycrystalline Magnesium from Discrete Dislocation Dynamics Simulations

Abstract

The deformation of micro-twinned polycrystalline magnesium (Mg) was studied using three-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics (DDD). A systematic interaction model between dislocations and {10 1(-)2} tension twin boundaries (TBs) was proposed and introduced into the DDD framework. In addition, a nominal grain boundary (GB) model based on experimental results was also introduced to mimic the GB"s barrier effect. The current simulations show that tension TBs act as strong obstacles to gliding dislocations, and contribute significantly to the overall hardening response, while twin growth results in a softening effect. Therefore, the Mg concave stress-strain curve can be explained in terms of the competition between TB induced hardening and twin growth induced softening. At low strain levels, twin growth induced softening dominates and a decreasing hardening rate is observed in Stage-I. In Stage-II, the TB induced hardening dominates, which leads to an increasing hardening rate.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2015
Accession Number
ADA625608

Entities

People

  • Athanasios Arsenlis
  • Haidong Fan
  • Jaafar A El-Awady
  • Sylvie Aubry

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundaries
  • Competition
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Grain Boundaries
  • Hardening
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanics
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Polycrystals
  • Shear Stresses
  • Simulations
  • Softening
  • Strain Hardening
  • Three Dimensional
  • Yield Strength

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Materials Science (Mechanical Engineering).
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.