Thermal Stability of Fluorinated Polydienes Synthesized by Addition of Difluorocarbene

Abstract

Linear PCHD and polyisoprenes with different microstructures and molecular weights are synthesized and chemically modified to improve their thermal and chemical stability by forming a three-membered ring structure containing two C-F bonds. Pyrolysis of these fluorinated polydienes proceeds through a two-stage decomposition involving chain scission, crosslinking, dehydrogenation, and dehalogenation. The pyrolysis leads to graphite-like residues, whereas their polydiene precursors decompose completely under the same conditions. The fluorination of PCHD enhances its thermal stability. The stronger C-F bond along with high strain of the three-membered ring structure and formation of relatively stable free radicals play an important role in the thermal stability of fluorinated polydienes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA625631

Entities

People

  • Jimmy W. Mays
  • Kunlun Hong
  • Thomas Malmgren
  • Tianzi Huang
  • Xiaojun Wang

Organizations

  • University of Tennessee system

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Body Weight
  • Chemical Bonds
  • Chemical Stability
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Dehydrogenation
  • Free Radicals
  • Low Temperature
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Molecular Weight
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Polymers
  • Spectra
  • Thermal Properties
  • Thermal Stability

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Polymer Science and Technology