The Mineralogy of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion

Abstract

Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) is caused by the presence and activities of microorganisms. MIC is best understood as microbiologically mediated reactions with metal oxides, disruptions of passivating layers, or formation/dissolution of minerals. The following sections will review the mineralogy associated with MIC. The relationships between microbiologically mediated reactions and metal oxides define many of the mechanisms for MIC. For example, MIC can involve disruption of a passivating oxide (e.g., underdeposit corrosion), conversion of a protective oxide to a less protective layer (e.g., sulfide derivatization), or removal of an oxide layer (e.g., metal oxide reduction). Microorganisms can also produce minerals, particularly sulfides, which could not be produced abiotically in most near-surface aquatic environments. Consequently, in some cases sulfides are mineralogical indicators of MIC.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2015
Accession Number
ADA625737

Entities

People

  • Brenda J. Little
  • Jason S. Lee
  • Richard I. Ray
  • Tammie L. Gerke

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aluminum Alloys
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Corrosion
  • Corrosion Resistance
  • Dealloying
  • Drinking Water
  • Fungi
  • Geology
  • Hydrogen
  • Materials
  • Metal Oxides
  • Microorganisms
  • Oxidation
  • Oxide Films
  • Sulfur Compounds

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Riverine Ecology
  • Surface Coatings Technology.