Clinical Validation of a miRNA Blood Test to Identify High-Risk Individuals Eligible for Low-Dose Computed Tomography Screening for Lung Cancer Early Detection

Abstract

The overall objective of this project is to validate whether a lung cancer diagnostic blood test that is based on the detection of a signature of 34 circulating miRNAs (miR-Test) can be used to identify individuals who require further investigation by LDCT screening. The project requires the use of serum samples obtained from at-risk subjects (heavy smokers with defined characteristics) undergoing LDCT screening. Such samples can be classified into two risk classes (Bach-high, and Bach-low), as determined by a risk model developed at IEO. Under separate funding, samples from Bach-high subjects are being analyzed using the miR-Test. The DoD-funded project aims to improve the clinical applicability of the miR-Test blood test by analyzing ~1000 serum samples of Bach-low individuals. A parallel study of 1000 individuals undergoing LDCT screening at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine (MSSM) in New York will provide validation of the miR-Test in an independent, non-Italian cohort of at-risk individuals to assess its applicability internationally. At 12 months, work is in the early phases of profiling the miRNA signatures of the collected serum samples.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2015
Accession Number
ADA626490

Entities

People

  • Fabrizio Bianchi
  • Pier P. Di Fiore

Organizations

  • European Institute of Oncology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Cancer
  • Clearances
  • Contracts
  • Department Of Defense
  • Detection
  • Electronic Mail
  • Hematologic Tests
  • Lung Cancer
  • Neoplasms
  • New York
  • Oncology
  • Patent Applications
  • Professional Development
  • Tomography
  • Validation
  • X-Ray Computed Tomography

Readers

  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.