Targeting Alpha5 Beta1 Integrin to Prevent Metastatic Breast Cancer Cell Invasion: PhScN Target Site Definition and Plasma Stability
Abstract
It has been suggested that PHSCN inhibits metastatic invasion by forming a covalent, disulfide bond with a cysteine residue on the beta1 (alpha-5-beta-1) subunit of alpha5 beta1 (alpha-5 beta-1) integrin1. However, these studies were performed with purified alpha-5-beta-1 integrin, which also produces evidence of covalent bond formation with the alpha-5 subunit (tandem mass spectroscopy data not shown). Hence, the specificity of the reported interaction between PHSCN and the beta-1 subunit1 is suspect. Moreover, the cysteine rich beta-1 subunit can heterodimerize with 12 distinct alpha integrin subunits2, forming integrins that function in many pathways. In contrast, the alpha-5 subunit interacts uniquely with the beta-1 subunit2 to induce invasion and support adhesion 3-5; thus it is a much more desirable target.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Nov 01, 2015
- Accession Number
- ADA626547
Entities
People
- Donna L. Livant
Organizations
- University of Michigan