Effect of In-situ Cure on Measurement of Glass Transition Temperatures in High-temperature Thermosetting Polymers

Abstract

Using the dicyanate ester of bisphenol E (also known as Primaset LECy), we have illustrated the difficulties inherent in measurement of the glass transition temperature of this high-temperature thermosetting polymer via dynamic mechanical analysis alone. These difficulties result from the residual cure of samples heated beyond their glass transition temperatures. Comparative DSC and oscillatory TMA studies carried out using a variety of cure conditions showed that simply increasing the heating rate did not suppress the residual cure, although in many cases it allowed the glass transition to become apparent before the onset of rapid residual cure. The results indicated that ensuring the reliability of dynamic mechanical measurements of the glass transition temperature is very difficult to accomplish without the knowledge of residual cure properties provided by methods such as DSC.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2015
Accession Number
ADA626825

Entities

People

  • Andrew J. Guenthner
  • Joseph M Mabry
  • Josiah T. Reams
  • Kevin R. Lamison
  • Michael D. Ford

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Catalysts
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Composite Materials
  • Glass
  • Glass Transition Temperature
  • Governments
  • High Temperature
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Reliability
  • Residuals
  • Resins
  • Transition Temperature
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.