Synthesis of Novel Hydrocarbon Soluble Multifunctional Anionic Initiators: Tools for Synthesis of Novel Dendrimer and Molecular Brush Polymer Architectures

Abstract

A novel hydrocarbon-soluble trifunctional organolithium initiator, with no polar-additive requirements, has been synthesized for anionic polymerization. The complete synthesis of the unsaturated tri-Diphenylethylene compound 4,4,4-(ethane-1,1,1-triyl)tris(((3-(1-phenylvinyl) benzyl)oxy)benzene) is described and the efficiency of the final product has been evaluated using 1H NMR and NALDI-TOF MS. Activation of initiator was performed in-situ using stoichiometric amounts of sec-BuLi. Three arm Polystyrene and Polyisoprene stars with narrow molecular weight distribution were obtained even at low, per branch, molecular weight. The living nature of the polymerization was confirmed by the sequential polymerization of styrene, and isoprene. The branching parameter g' values of the final branched polymers were measured and are in good agreement with g' values of three arm stars from the literature.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 09, 2015
Accession Number
ADA626882

Entities

People

  • Jimmy Mays

Organizations

  • University of Tennessee system

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkanes
  • Alkenes
  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Block Copolymers
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Engineering
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Light Scattering
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Molecular Weight
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Polymers
  • Students

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Polymer Science and Technology