First Spectroscopic Identification of Pyrocarbonate for High CO2 Flux Membranes Containing Highly Interconnected Three Dimensional Ionic Channels

Abstract

Identification of the existence of pyrocarbonate ion C2O5(exp2-) in molten carbonates exposed to a CO2 atmosphere provides key support for a newly established bi-ionic transport model that explains the mechanisms of high CO2 permeation flux observed in mixed oxide-ion and carbonate-ion conducting (MOCC) membranes containing highly interconnected three dimensional ionic channels. Here we report the first Raman spectroscopic evidence of C2O5(exp2-) as an active species involved in the CO2-transport process of MOCC membranes exposed to a CO2 atmosphere. The two new broad peaks centered at 1317 cm(exp -1) and 1582 cm(exp -1) are identified as the characteristic frequencies of the C2O5(exp2-) species. The measured characteristic Raman frequencies of C2O5(exp2-) are in excellent agreement with the DFT-model consisting of six overlapping individual theoretical bands calculated from Li2C2O5 and Na2C2O5.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA626911

Entities

People

  • Changyong Qin
  • Kevin Huang
  • Kyle Brinkman
  • Lingling Zhang
  • Siwei Wang
  • Xinyu Huang
  • Yunhui Gong

Organizations

  • Benedict College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemistry
  • Climate Change
  • Combustion
  • Environment
  • Environmental Health
  • Fossil Fuels
  • Frequency
  • High Temperature
  • Identification
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Raman Spectra
  • Raman Spectroscopy
  • Scattering
  • Spectra
  • Three Dimensional

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Quantum Chemistry