Characterizing the Effects of Low Order Perturbations on Geodetic Satellite Precision Orbit Determination

Abstract

Satellite operations often rely on the ability to precisely determine and accurately predict the satellite's orbit. Thus, there are numerous papers dedicated to developing methodologies for successful orbit determination. However, there are also lower order forces that act upon satellites that are not directly studied in detail. Two such phenomenon are studied here; perturbations due to the Lunar geopotential, and lower order relativistic corrections. The effects of both on orbit determination are studied with US Naval Research Laboratory's Orbit Covariance Estimation and ANalysis (OCEAN) tool. High precision laser ranging data of geodetic satellites are used as test cases to evaluate the solution accuracy and predictive capabilities. Orbit fit quality and prediction comparison metrics are generated for a number of lunar gravity field models, as well as including or excluding several lower order relativistic corrections. Recommendations are made based on the results.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 07, 2015
Accession Number
ADA626996

Entities

People

  • Eric Eiler
  • John G. Warner

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Earth Tides
  • Geodetic Satellites
  • Geopotential
  • Global Navigation Satellite Systems
  • Gravity
  • Gravity Anomalies
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Military Research
  • Navigation
  • Navigation Satellites
  • Orbital Elements
  • Perturbations
  • Precision
  • Solar Radiation
  • Spacecraft

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris