Assessing Model Assumptions for Turbulent Premixed Combustion at High Karlovitz Number

Abstract

Premixed turbulent flames in the high-Karlovitz regime are characterized and modeled using Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) with detailed chemistry. To enable the present numerical study, a new time-integration scheme has been proposed for the simulation of stiff reacting flows. Using this scheme, a series of direct numerical simulations of high Karlovitz number, n-C7H16, turbulent premixed flames have been performed. It was found that the flame structure of these turbulent flames can be well captured by one-dimensional flames accounting for the effective species Lewis numbers. The reaction zone was found to remain thin, yet large fluctuations in the fuel burning rate were identified. Extinctions were observed only in the presence of differential diffusion, and these events were correlated with high curvature regions. A model to capture the burning fluctuations was proposed using a new flamelet approach. For the first time, the evolution of the turbulence (both turbulent kinetic energy and enstrophy) has been characterized through the flame. Under sufficiently high Karlovitz number, the first Kolmogorov's hypothesis has been confirmed. Finally, the impact of various chemical/transport model assumptions on the evolution of turbulent flow field.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 03, 2015
Accession Number
ADA627054

Entities

People

  • Guillaume Blanquart

Organizations

  • California Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkanes
  • Boltzmann Equation
  • Burning Rate
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Curvature
  • Diffusion
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Geometry
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Reynolds Number
  • Simulations
  • Turbulence
  • Turbulent Flow
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.