Modulating Hippocampal Plasticity with In Vivo Brain Stimulation

Abstract

Researchers have used brain stimulation such as transcranial direct current stimulation on human subjects to alleviate symptoms of neurological disorders and enhance their performance. Here, using rats, we have investigated the potential mechanisms of how in vivo brain stimulation can produce such effect. We recorded directly on viable brain slices from rats after brain stimulation to detect lasting changes in pattern of neuronal activity. Our results showed that 30 min of brain stimulation in rats induced a robust enhancement in synaptic plasticity, a neuronal process critical for learning and memory. Understanding such molecular effects will lead to a better understanding of the mechanisms by which brain stimulation produces its effects on cognition and performance.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 16, 2015
Accession Number
ADA627269

Entities

People

  • Joyce G. Rohan
  • Kim A. Carhuatanta
  • Molly K. Miklasevich
  • Ryan Jankord
  • Shawn M. Mcinturf

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Alzheimer Disease
  • Brain
  • Cerebrovascular Disorders
  • Data Analysis
  • Direct Current
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Electrophysiological Phenomena
  • Frequency
  • Learning
  • Neurons
  • Neurosciences
  • Parkinson'S Disease
  • Plastic Properties
  • Spreadsheet Software
  • Traumatic Stress Disorder

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Psychology

Readers

  • Neuroscience