Remote Sediment Property Sediment Classification and Property Estimation

Abstract

The long-term research objective is to develop a cost effective technique for mapping the top 20 meters of sediment properties using acoustic remote sensing. In previous years, a chirp sonar was developed to provide quantitative, wideband reflection measurements of the seabed with a vertical resolution of 10 cm. Signal processing techniques were developed to estimate vertical profiles of impedance, attenuation and volume scattering coefficients. The Biot model is used to estimate the physical properties of the seabed from the acoustic measurements. The procedures for remotely estimating sediment properties are being verified using core data and insitu measurements. New signal processing techniques have been developed that allow several sources transmitting simultaneously in different bands to build a wideband FM pulse in the far field. That wideband data is being used to improve the accuracy of the remote acoustic sediment property prediction procedures.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2003
Accession Number
ADA627315

Entities

People

  • Steven G. Schock

Organizations

  • Florida Atlantic University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Acoustic Impedance
  • Acoustic Measurement
  • Acoustic Properties
  • Chirp Sonar
  • Classification
  • Data Sets
  • Engineering
  • Far Field
  • Frequency Bands
  • Measurement
  • New Jersey
  • Physical Properties
  • Porosity
  • Remote Sensing
  • Sediments
  • Signal Processing

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.