Seabed Variability and its Influence on Acoustic Prediction Uncertainty

Abstract

LONG-TERM GOALS. A basic tenet of the Office of Naval Research's Uncertainty in the Natural Environment Defense Research Initiative (Uncertainty DRI) is that, in any strategic situation, environmental parameters will never be known in complete enough detail to enable a perfectly accurate acoustic detection. Our group has been funded address acoustic uncertainty associated with bottom and subbottom variability. In particular, we will (1) assess and characterize the seafloor variability, and (2) determine the impact of seafloor variability on acoustic prediction uncertainty. OBJECTIVES. The primary scientific objective of my work for this project is to formulate a statistical model for bathymetric and geoacoustic variability for the seabed, and to generate from that model realizations that can be incorporated into acoustic modeling efforts. WORK COMPLETED Directly measured seafloor properties (grain size, in situ velocity and attenuation) in the Geoclutter natural laboratory have been compared against collocated remotely sensed data (backscatter and seafloor reflection coefficients) data to investigate the possible use of remotely sensed data as a proxy for measuring spatial variability in sedimentary properties. Statistical characterizations have been produced for bathymetry, velocity and grain size properties. Random realizations have been generated for bathymetry and velocity for use in acoustic modeling work by collaborators in the seabed variability group (Kevin LePage and Bob Odom).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2003
Accession Number
ADA628227

Entities

People

  • John A. Goff

Organizations

  • University of Texas at Austin

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Detection
  • Acoustic Measurement
  • Acoustic Properties
  • Acoustic Velocity
  • Attenuation
  • Backscattering
  • Bathymetry
  • Coefficients
  • Grain Size
  • High Resolution
  • Measurement
  • New Jersey
  • Physical Properties
  • Porosity
  • Remote Sensing
  • Seabed
  • Uncertainty

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.