Effect of Interleukin-1beta and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha on Gene Expression in Human Endothelial Cells
Abstract
Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta ) and tumor necrosis factor- alpha (TNF-1 alpha) are two major cytokines that rise to relatively high levels during systemic inflammation, and the endothelial cell (EC) response to these cytokines may explain some of the dysfunction that occurs. To better under- stand the cytokine-induced responses of EC at the gene expression level, human umbilical vein EC were exposed to IL-1 beta or TNF- alpha for various times and subjected to cDNA microarray analyses to study alterations in their mRNA expression. Of 4,000 genes on the microarray, expression levels of 33 and 58 genes appeared to be affected by treatment with IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha , respectively; 25 of these genes responded to both treatments. These results suggest that the effects of IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha on EC are redundant and that it may be necessary to suppress both cytokines simultaneously to ameliorate the systematic response.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jun 01, 2003
- Accession Number
- ADA628327
Entities
People
- Baiteng Zhao
- Phillip D. Bowman
- Robert A. Bowden
- Salomon A. Stavchansky
Organizations
- United States Army Institute of Surgical Research