Photochemical Sinks of Organic Pollutants in Estuarine and Near-Shore Environments

Abstract

The principal objective of this work is to assess the quantitative importance of homogenous and heterogeneous photochemistry as a sink of pollutants in the aquatic environment. Using a combination of chemical trapping techniques, steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopic methods and product analysis, we are examining the mechanisms and magnitude of the photochemical production of strong oxidants and reductants by chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM), as well as how these species may contribute to the degradation of common pollutants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and halogenated organic compounds. The relative contributions of both the direct and sensitized photochemical destruction of these pollutant classes is under investigation. Ultimately, we hope to employ the information acquired from these studies to develop simple models that can be utilized to predict the photochemical rates of pollutant loss.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2001
Accession Number
ADA628537

Entities

People

  • Daniel E. Falvey
  • Neil V. Blough

Organizations

  • University of Maryland

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Biochemistry
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Detection
  • Environment
  • Free Radicals
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Organic Compounds
  • Oxygen
  • Photochemistry
  • Quantum Yields
  • Steady State

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Chemistry (specifically Chemical Fluorescence)
  • Coastal Oceanography