Hydrography of the Labrador Sea During Active Convection

Abstract

LONG-TERM GOALS. To improve our understanding of the dynamics of open-ocean convection and its parameterization in large scale numerical models. OBJECTIVES. The main objectives are (1) to describe the large scale context in which convection occurs, including the water masses involved and the general circulation, and (2) to characterize the mixed-layer structure and variability, both laterally and vertically, and hence shed light on the nature of the overturning. APPROACH. A hydrographic data set was collected in winter 1997 as part of the Deep Convection Accelerated Research Initiative (ARI). Both CTD and direct velocity profiles were obtained throughout the Labrador Basin, marking the first time that extensive measurements have been obtained during the period of active convection. A two-pronged approach is being taken, with focus both on the large scale and on the detailed mixed-layer structure. Both of these tasks require use of the air sea flux data collected during the ARI, as well as numerical meteorological products. A model/data collaborative approach is being pursued to investigate the ramifications of convection within a boundary current. Finally, a historical hydrographic/direct-velocity data set from the Irminger and Labrador Seas has been assembled to investigate the spatial distribution of convection within the subpolar gyre.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 1999
Accession Number
ADA629680

Entities

People

  • Robert Pickart

Organizations

  • Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundaries
  • Convection
  • Data Sets
  • Dynamics
  • Hydrography
  • Information Operations
  • Labrador Sea
  • Layers
  • Measurement
  • Newfoundland (Province)
  • Observation
  • Oceans
  • Physical Oceanography
  • Pressure Gradients
  • Spatial Distribution
  • Water
  • Water Masses

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers
  • Oceanography.