Grazing Processes and the Structure and Persistence of Thin Biological Layers

Abstract

My long-term goal is to understand the functional roles of microzooplankton (20-200 um) in the sea, with emphasis on their contribution to grazing. It has been argued that on a timescale of days the instantaneous grazing rate of zooplankton in toto is greater than the instantaneous rates of vertical and horizontal mixing by at least an order of magnitude and is the same order of magnitude as the instantaneous rate of phytoplankton cell division. Hence, grazing is a critically important term in the dynamics of phytoplankton loss (Banse 1992). Because microzooplankton are the major grazers in pelagic food webs under most circumstances, their grazing activities exert an important impact on phytoplankton losses in the sea. My specific interests lie in (1) studying their processes of feeding and reproduction at the level of the individual organisms and the community and (2) understanding their function as prey for higher order consumers.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 1999
Accession Number
ADA629832

Entities

People

  • Dian J. Gifford

Organizations

  • University of Rhode Island

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atlantic Ocean
  • Boundaries
  • Cell Division
  • Cells
  • Chlorophylls
  • Dynamics
  • High Latitudes
  • High Resolution
  • Marine Biology
  • Microorganisms
  • Microscopy
  • Oceanography
  • Phytoplankton
  • Production
  • Rhode Island
  • Sampling
  • Zooplankton

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Marine Mammal Biology
  • Spectroscopy.
  • Systems Analysis and Design