Modeling Coastal Ocean Optical Properties for Coupled Circulation and Ecosystem Models

Abstract

The overall goal of this work, now completed, was to develop an extremely fast but accurate radiative transfer model, called EcoLight, for use in coupled physical-biological-optical ecosystem models, and then to demonstrate the ecological necessity and computational feasibility of including accurate light field predictions in coupled physical-biological-optical ecosystem models. Currently available ecosystem models often use fairly sophisticated treatments of the physics (e.g., advection and upper-ocean thermodynamics and mixing) and biology (e.g., primary production and grazing) but use grossly oversimplified treatments of the optics. The optics component of coupled ecosystem models is sometimes just a single equation parameterizing the scalar irradiance or photosynthetically available radiation (PAR) in terms of the chlorophyll concentration. Such simple models often fail even in Case 1 waters, and they can be wrong by orders of magnitude in Case 2 or optically shallow waters. The objective of this work was develop a radiative transfer model that can be used in coupled models to bring the optics component up to the level of accuracy and sophistication needed for ecosystem models that are being applied to any water body, including Case 2 and optically shallow waters.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2006
Accession Number
ADA630666

Entities

People

  • Curtis D. Mobley

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Backscattering
  • Biology
  • Chlorophylls
  • Computations
  • Ecosystems
  • Equations
  • Euphotic Zones
  • Grids
  • Oceans
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Radiative Transfer
  • Remote Sensing
  • Scattering
  • Shallow Water
  • Simulations

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science
  • Physics

Readers

  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers