A Paradigm Shift: Composite/Smart Systems Innovation through Nanoscience, Life Sciences and IT Technologies

Abstract

The smart structures and smart systems have been one of the major contributions from the composite materials and structures community. With the advancement of the sensor and actuator technologies and control theory, the smart systems/structures have been developed and built parasitically . Specifically, based on the control theory, sensors and actuators are placed at the strategic locations to manipulate the sub-elements in a system/structure for achieving more desirable, controllable and efficient system/structure, and oftentimes to arrive at structural health monitoring and self-healing capability. The success of this approach has been enormous and the applications are ranged from civil infrastructures to automobile and to aerospace systems. However, the nature s smartness is not achieved parasitically but built-in organically . For example, the bees and birds are substantially more agile, more efficient, more robust and more energy efficient than any their man-made counterpart. Therefore, the ultimate goal is to learn from the nature and build man-made systems where the smartness is organically built-in . To achieve this vision, the smartness must be derived from the neurological-like sub-systems which are small, distributed, agile and responsive. The advancement in nanotechnology, information technology and life sciences has opened the doors for us to realize this vision.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA632306

Entities

People

  • Jim Chang

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Actuators
  • Biological Sciences
  • Composite Materials
  • Control Theory
  • Information Operations
  • Information Systems
  • Integrated Systems
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Military Research
  • Monitoring
  • Nanotechnology
  • Structural Health Monitoring

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Economics
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Space