Cast Iron Versus Creativity: Fostering Balanced Thinking in Military Professionals

Abstract

This research explores how the framing of tasks affects an individual's psychological employment of thinking-style balance in performing those tasks. The methodology utilizes multivariant experimentation with military officers. The research analyzes the impact of how a commander frames a problem to a subordinate. More specifically, the work seeks to parse the effect of linear (analytical) framing, nonlinear (balanced) framing, or no additional frame (control). There were six key findings: military decision makers have a baseline linear thinking bias; a majority of the participants fell below the threshold for being moderately versatile thinkers; American participants had a stronger baseline linear bias than international participants; the impact of problem framing on overall thinking style was minimal; the linear treatment group experienced significantly lower emotional thinking scores; and the linear treatment group took significantly longer to complete the experiment. It was concluded that military decision makers have a strong linear bias that is not easily influenced by problem framing. It was also concluded that linear framing has a significant impact on decision-making time and emotional thinking. In an effort to reduce the military decision maker linear bias, it is recommended that professional military education include a significant increase in nonlinear thought processes, such as design thinking. It is also recommended that incentive structures be updated to create and promote an organizational culture that supports a linear/nonlinear balanced thinking approach to problem solving.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2015
Accession Number
ADA632393

Entities

People

  • Michael H. Laplante

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cognition
  • Data Analysis
  • Doctrine
  • Education
  • Electronic Mail
  • Employment
  • Institutional Review Board
  • Military Education
  • Military Organizations
  • Military Personnel
  • Military Science
  • Military Training
  • Social Sciences
  • Students
  • Thinking
  • Training
  • United States

Readers

  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.