Processing-Microstructure-Property Relationships for Cold Spray Powder Deposition of Al-Cu Alloys

Abstract

This thesis presents research on the cold gas-dynamic spray process applied to the deposition of aluminum-copper alloy coatings. Cold spray deposition is a process utilized to create corrosion protection coatings and to perform additive repair for aluminum structures. This thesis utilized a series of Al-Cu binary alloy powders, from 2 5 weight percent copper and characterized their chemistry and microstructure. The powders were deposited using the cold spray approach to study the systematic increase of the alloying agent on the deposition process and coating characteristics. Deposition efficiency, critical velocity, coating thickness, hardness, porosity, and microstructure were all characterized as functions of carrier gas pressure, carrier gas temperature and feedstock powder copper composition. This thesis has demonstrated that all of the aluminum copper powders utilized can be successfully deposited via the low-pressure cold spray process with helium as the carrier gas. The copper content of the powders has a direct effect on the volume fraction of Al2Cu intermetallics, and on the coating hardness, while having no measurable effect on critical velocity for deposition or the coating thickness per pass.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2015
Accession Number
ADA632474

Entities

People

  • Jeremy D. Leazer

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alloys
  • Aluminum
  • Aluminum Oxides
  • Cellular Structures
  • Chemistry
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Copper
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Materials
  • Materials Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Solid Solutions
  • Specific Heat
  • Thermal Spraying

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.